Overcoming the Comparison Trap of 1L

Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.
Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power.” – Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching

It was the night before my first final as a 1L, and I was starting to feel overwhelmed. I knew, in a sort of intangible way, that an entire semester’s worth of work would come down to one test. And I could not help but be aware of the fact that this would prove stressful; everyone I knew who went to law school told me as much, as did most of my current peers. I suppose it’s also self-evident when you see the syllabus and read the words “your entire course grade will rest on the final examination” that you will have to perform on the day or pay the price.

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The Struggling Majority

This post has been republished from Professor Patricia McCoy’s Substack. Her new book, “Sharing Risk: The Path to Economic Well-Being for All,” is available from The University of California Press.


A few years ago, I was doing research as a law professor at Boston College, and I stumbled across this disturbing fact: more than half of American households do not have enough income every month to pay their basic expenses. We’re not talking about small luxuries like dining out, going to the movies, or streaming services either. Instead, these families do not even have enough money to pay for their bare-bones essentials every month, including food, housing, and clothing. They are constantly juggling bills and robbing Peter to pay Paul. They cannot get ahead.

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A Message to My Students: ‘Fight for Our Democracy’

This post is an edited version of Professor Kent Greenfield’s final lecture to this spring’s first-year constitutional law class. It was originally published in WBUR’s Cognoscenti.


Today completes my 30th year teaching law. You’ve been wonderful this semester. Thank you.

But It has been a difficult time to teach constitutional law, and it must have been a difficult time to learn it. We are in a dangerous moment.

How do we make sense of the law right now? Of our profession?

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How (Bad) Movies Helped Me Survive Finals

“Whoever a werewolf imprints on can’t be harmed. It’s their most absolute law.” ―  Edward Cullen in Twilight Breaking Dawn Part 1

The stress of law school finals can humble even the most confident students. It distills months of study, outlining, and class participation into one exam to determine your mastery of the material. It all comes down to a few hours in a classroom. It’s daunting, overwhelming, and, even at times, exhilarating. 

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Three Crucial Lessons I Learned From 1L Fall to 1L Spring

So much time has passed since my first blog post I made back in the early fall. While it is difficult to see it in the busyness of my school day, when I take a step back, I realize that those roughly 6 months have completely transformed me as a student and person. Downtime isn’t easy to find during 1L, but I decided to take the time here to discuss some of the things I found to be different between my fall and spring semesters. Disclaimer: this is my experience only; however, I am hoping it’s more relatable than not.

  1. Classwork

Maybe it’s because Constitutional Law and Criminal Law speak more to me than Torts and Contracts, but the classwork this semester is just easier to understand and engage with. Having experienced a semester of sitting in class not knowing how to take notes, being afraid to start an outline then completing three, and taking my first law school exams, I now have an understanding of what is expected of me and how to actually do it (awesome!). The fall experience made me more confident in reading my assignments and going into class knowing what I should be taking away from the readings, but also not stressing if I don’t know because guess what: that’s the point of class! My comfort level in taking and organizing notes have also improved, especially with my late-fall discovery that I cannot focus on typing my notes using OneNote’s default Calibri font. Typing my notes in Times New Roman has been a huge game changer (whether this is scientifically backed or not is none of my business). To summarize, having 1L Fall under my belt has informed me on how I should properly and efficiently be gearing my focus this spring semester.

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One Size Does Not Fit All: The 2L Summer Job Search 

You might be familiar with the term “two roads diverged in a yellow wood.” The poem, written by Robert Frost, reflects on the ways different choices can lead to different journeys and different destinations. 

If – like me – the journey you’re contemplating is the 2L summer job search for Big Law firms, it’s less two roads diverging in a yellow wood, and more one of those massive highway interchanges – where it feels like there’s about 8 different paths you could take, all of them go somewhere different, you can’t make out any of the road signs, and it’s all happening at about 80 miles per hour. 


What firms are you looking at? What part of the country? Do you want a big firm? A small firm? A small office in a big firm? A small practice area in a big office in a big firm? A big practice area in a big office in a small firm? Some other ungodly combination thereof? 

And then – practice areas, which are different from industries. Litigation or corporate? Corporate litigation? Complex commercial litigation? Transactional? Disputes? A specific area of litigation? A specific area of transactions? Do you want to decide on your practice group as a summer associate? Anything involving technology? Anything involving labor and employment? What about real estate? Are you planning to clerk? Are you interested in pro bono? 

And that’s just if you know you want to do a Big Law Summer. For example, many of my friends are interested in Big Law, but also want to explore public interest or government jobs. 

So, you know, no stress. 

At the same time, as you seek out people for advice – older students, mentors, professors, CSO, practicing attorneys and so on – you find that while the advice is helpful and based on experience, it often contradicts. Some people love networking, others emphatically do not, some people were sending out applications in March and others waited until after spring semester finals. 

While it all seems confusing, and as mentioned above, there are multiple different paths, I’ve come to understand that multiple different paths are kind of the point. There is no one-size-fits-all plan for 2L recruitment. 

For example, I plan on returning to California after graduation. I’m from San Diego, and I hope to begin my legal practice in Southern California – and definitely want to be a summer associate in a Southern California office. As such, my process looks a little different than many of my peers. 

Whereas my classmates can meet attorneys for coffee within the city of Boston, I often connect with attorneys in Southern California via Zoom. While there are certainly more alums from BC law in Boston than in San Diego, the alumni network in California have all been open and willing to connect and talk about their experiences as various firms. Additionally, I can reach out to attorneys who attended the same undergraduate school as me, or attended my undergraduate school for law school and vice versa. When I attend events in Boston, my goals are to generally understand the culture of a firm and show interest to recruiters who can hopefully connect me with offices in San Diego and Los Angeles. 

Many firms have virtual events – where you can connect with attorneys across the country. Furthermore, legal recruiters are a great way to start getting connected with an office. 

And if you’re not sure where to start, Boston College has some great resources to put you on the path that is right for you: 

  1. The Career Services Office: The Career Services Office has the benefit of knowing how the 2L job search is going on a macro level – they talk to a variety of students, and track job offers, acceptances, and interviews. Additionally, meeting with CSO can help you create a plan that does fit you, looking at a variety of different factors, including market, practice area, location and application timelines. They also know BC grads personally and can connect you with alumni who might be particularly helpful to your search.
  1. 2L and 3L Students: Speaking to 2Ls is helpful because their application process – hopefully – will be the most similar to the current application process. 2Ls can offer valuable advice on what worked and what didn’t when applying to firms. 3Ls have worked in the firm as a summer associate — they offer great insight into firm culture. Additionally, it can feel easier to ask questions to 3Ls instead of cold emailing an Associate or recruiter.
  1. Firm Prospects, Vault, Chambers Associate and other web pages: In my search for out-of-state firms, these websites have been invaluable. First, they’re a great way to find firms in different cities. Additionally, the websites will break down practice areas, explain which of the firm’s offices host summer programs, and provide insight into firm culture. 
  2. Career Services Office Big Law Recruiting Website: CSO created a website tailored to the class of 2027 2L job search. Students can see historic GPA data, dates that firm portals open, and access resources such as sample cover letters.

Samantha Torre is a 1L student at BC Law. Contact her at torrs@bc.edu.

Need a Reset? Find Peace on the BC Ski Trip

I lived in Washington D.C. for two years before moving to Boston. After growing up in New York and spending plenty of time in Maine, the one thing I missed most in DC was winter. When I took my first BC Law tour, my tour guide mentioned the Killington ski trip. My mom, who joined me on the tour, saw my face light up and knew I was sold, as silly as it might seem.

This past weekend was the long-awaited trip, and I was nervous about it. I finally recovered from a bad flu that made the start of the semester wobbly at best. I got back to the gym and danced once I healed up, but was worried my body and mind were out of sorts. I was also rooming alone and wondered if I was missing out on the bonding experiences 2Ls and 3Ls talked about on prior trips. 

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Reading List for Rising Lawyers

The number one question I get from incoming 1Ls is: how do I prepare for law school? 

The short answer is: you shouldn’t prepare. Whether you’ve worked a long career or you’re fresh out of college like I was, use your time before law school to decompress and reset. I promise you won’t fall behind. The briefing, the outlining, the cold call, it’ll all come together eventually. 

But if you’re looking for something to do or want to get the gears turning ahead of time, here’s a list of my favorite legal reads: 

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During 2L, They Work You to Death . . .?

“They” really do. Maybe it’s the adrenaline rush of 1L that shields you from the 2L crash– but crash you may, come 2L.

Heading into your 2L year, the freedom to choose your schedule is both initially exciting and slightly intimidating. But an abundance of choice in your academic calendar may lead you to oversubscribe to all the offerings of law school after a rigid 1L year hand-picked for optimal doctrinal standardization. Now, there is the expectation that you remember everything you learned during 1L because you are allegedly fluent in legalese, right?

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Done is Good: Six Practical Tips for 1L Finals Season

We are almost at the end of classes! I hope everyone has some sort of plan for the holiday to take time off before we get back to campus for our reading period. Personally I have been fantasizing about my mom’s butternut squash soup along with nine straight hours of Thanksgiving football. However, I know that will be a fleeting moment before I roll over and get back to my outlines. 

As we gear up for the last push, I am going to take a crack at some tips that have kept me sane and some advice from 2Ls and 3Ls.

Tip #1: Plan ahead.

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